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Digoel During The Reign Of The Dutch Eastward Indies

Digoel during the reign of the Dutch East Indies | In the reign of the Dutch East Indies, Boven Digul, formerly known equally Upper in addition to is Digul exile figures Indonesian liberty fighters. Digul Top, located on the banks of the River Downstream Digul, southern Papua.
According to the Indonesian National Encyclopedia, Volume 4, mentioned Digoel prepared inwards haste past times the Dutch East Indies regime to concur prisoners of the PKI rebellion inwards 1926. Next Boven Digul used equally a dumping Earth of national movement with the rank out of prisoners was recorded 1308 people. Among the figures of the movement who had thrown inwards in that location with others Sayuti Melik (1927-1938), Mohammad Hatta (1935-1936), Muchtar Lutffi, Ilyas Yacub (figure Permi in addition to PSII Minangkabau) in addition to Sutan Syahrir.

Area of 10,000 hectares was marshy, heavily wooded in addition to is completely isolated, except past times sea. Along the banks of the river dwell many tribes (Papua) is nevertheless primitive. Because in that location are no wellness facilities, oft contagious infectious diseases equally good equally malaria that took many victims.

Landfills are divided into several sections, namely Tanah Merah, Mount Charcoal (coal storage area), which is also a armed forces surface area where regime officials in addition to Land Appeal. When the grouping get-go arrived, Digul absolutely non a residential area. The get-go grouping of 1,300 people, by in addition to large from Java, departed inwards Jan 1927. In belatedly March 1927 next the hundreds of others from Sumatra. At get-go they were placed inwards Tanah Merah. Two years later, through rigorous selection, unopen to moved to Highland.

In the get-go years, hundreds of people died of starvation in addition to illness. Suffering caused many exiles tried to escape to Australia. They role modest boats homemade, but few are successful. Some were forced to return, others drowned.

At the fourth dimension of the Pacific War erupted in addition to the Japanese occupied Indonesia, Digoel prisoners were evacuated past times the Netherlands to Australia. The transfer was based on fears of prisoners volition revolt if fixed at Digoel. Hopefully, the people who brought Republic of Indonesia to Commonwealth of Australia would help the Dutch. Apparently, the political prisoners it affects Australian merchandise unions to boycott the Dutch ships which landed on the Continent Kangaroo. Later after the Allies managed to make victory, the captives were returned to their places of rootage inwards Indonesia.

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