| Padeglangan Kingdom of Banten (Keraton Surosowan) | Pandeglang, Surosowan Palace is a palace inwards Banten. This palace was built about the yr 1522-1526 during the reign of the first Sultan of Banten, Sultan Maulana Hasanudin as well as reportedly also involve edifice experts from the Netherlands, namely Lucasz Cardeel Hendrik, a Dutch architect who converted to Islam who holds the Prince Wiraguna. 2m high wall about the palace surface area of approximately less than 3 hectares. Surowowan similar a solid fortress alongside bastions Netherlands (diamond-shaped corner of the fortress) at the 4 corners of the building. Buildings inside the palace walls no longer intact. Leaving alone ruins the walls as well as foundation rooms berdenah numbering tens of square.
Surosowan palace has 3 entrance gates, each of which is located on the north, east, as well as south. However, the southward entrance was unopen alongside a wall, create non know why. At the oculus of the palace at that topographic point is a edifice containing puddle H2O is green, total of algae as well as moss. In this palace are also enough of room inwards the palace associated alongside H2O or a bath-tub (petirtaan). One of the famous is the one-time garden pond, named Bale Kambang Denok Rara. There is also a shower to john so-called "shower mas".
Swimming Rara Denok rectangular alongside a length of thirty meters as well as thirteen meters broad as well as 4.5 meters depth pool. There are ii sources of H2O inwards the wells as well as Surosowan Tasikardi Lake is located well-nigh ii kilometers from Surosowan.
Here is a banker's complaint made past times Cecelia Eka Permana Archaeological Studies relating to the Sultan of Banten Lama Surosowan, notes that have got been loaded inwards Makara, Social Humanities Vol 8 No 3 Dec 2004 is interesting because on the ground of question results as well as analysis based on an ancient map, palace Surosowan has undergone at to the lowest degree 5 stages of development. From the information stripping as well as digging of this palace is straight off alone able to demonstrate the beingness of ii phases of development. Based on the remaining tiles inwards every room, size as well as designing reconstruction obtained pairs of tiles inwards each room inwards the palace complex. Also obtained information to reconstruct the designing of masonry walls as well as foundations of buildings on buildings at the palace complex. Meanwhile, a known constituent of the edifice is abode to sultans as well as their families, wards have guests, Roro Denok pool, as well as shower baths Mas.
Kraton is a edifice that holds a real of import role for a kingdom. Like the palace inwards full general inwards Java, Surosowan palace also has a double meaning, namely every bit residential buildings the sultan as well as his work solid unit of measurement as well as other imperial devices, as well as every bit the oculus of the kingdom-the kingdom of Banten inwards this case. Following the full general designing of urban evolution inwards the Islamic kingdom of Indonesia, Surosowan palace is also the oculus of the metropolis of Banten. Similarly, the plaza is located on the due north palace, the Great Mosque of Banten inwards the westward of the palace, Karangantu markets inwards the east, as well as the port located on the north.
Surosowan palace has been amended several times. Based on ancient maps is known that on a map of the oldest (1596), the palace is all the same real uncomplicated Surosowan described every bit a unmarried edifice surrounded past times a ground as well as some buildings are located southward of the square. Pata map of 1624, the palace Surosowan already described inwards the shape of buildings as well as surrounded past times terraces as well as terraced houses. Similar moving-picture demonstrate was constitute on a map of 1726, which saw the primary edifice has a bottom of the palace staircase-building steps, as well as getting onto the roof of the smaller tapered, alone the larger size of the palace.
Sultan Haji assisted Netherlands. In the reign of Sultan Haji (1672-1687) the palace was rebuilt on the ruins of the palace of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa been razed to the Earth inwards 1680-1681. In 1808 the Sultan of Banten dispute alongside the Dutch. In that yr Surosowan palace was destroyed past times the Dutch nether the leadership of Daendels. The devastation took house until 1832. Building materials are taken from the palace Surosowan for reuse inwards other Dutch buildings. Thus, the acquaint palace Surosowan were left over from the remnants of its destruction.
From this study betoken that based on the analysis of ancient maps, Surosowan palace has undergone at to the lowest degree 5 stages of development. From stripping as well as digging information tin forcefulness out alone demonstrate the beingness of ii phases of evolution based on indications of overlapping structures. Based on the remaining floors inwards each room are made of materials known to tile or cement berglasur ruby-red tiles, as well as brick, as well as tin forcefulness out move reconstructed size, as well as designing yoke inwards each room inwards the palace complex. In addition, all information obtained to reconstruct the designing of masonry walls as well as foundations of buildings on buildings at the palace complex. Meanwhile, based on land observations were also obtained assuming some of the functions of buildings that have got been displayed, such every bit shelter sultan, wards have guests, Roro Denok garden pond, as well as shower baths Mas to the relatives of the palace.
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