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The Bali Aga, Baliaga or Bali Mula are the indigenous people of Bali, predominantly located inwards the eastern business office of the island, inwards Karangasem. They tin also go constitute inwards north-western as well as key regions. Bali Aga people that are referred to equally Bali Pergunungan (Mountain Balinese) are those that are located at Trunyan village. 

For the Trunyan Bali Aga people, the term Bali Aga (Mountain Balinese) is regarded equally an insult alongside an additional important of "the mount people that are fools"; therefore, they prefer the term Bali Mula (lit Original Balinese) instead. 

Origin 

The master copy inhabitants of Bali are said to convey come upwards from Bedulu hamlet long earlier the Hindu-Javanese immigration wave. 

The legend is, at that spot lived the final manly individual monarch of the Pejeng (an quondam Balinese kingdom), Sri Aji Asura Bumi banten, who had supernatural powers. He could cutting off his caput without feeling hurting as well as position it dorsum on again. One day, though, his caput accidentally savage into a river as well as was swept away. One of his servants panicked as well as decided to rapidly decapitate a hog as well as supervene upon the king's caput alongside the animal's head. Embarrassed, the manly individual monarch hid inwards a tall tower, denying whatsoever visitors. 

H5N1 little pocket-size discovered the undercover as well as since then, the manly individual monarch became known equally Dalem Bedulu, or He-who-changed-head. Another explanation is that the get upwards comes from the get upwards Badahulu or "the hamlet upstream". After the Pejeng kingdom, the Majapahit Empire rose to power. According to experts, at that spot are 3 waves of human migration to Bali. The outset migration moving ridge occurred inwards prehistoric times. 

The minute moving ridge occurred when Hinduism began to spread throughout the Indonesian archipelago. The tertiary moving ridge happened when the Majapahit kingdom collapsed as well as Islamization took house on Java. Those who came inwards the outset 2 waves of migration is what are referred to equally the Balinese native tribe, or Bali Aga. Meanwhile, the tertiary moving ridge of migration was dominated yesteryear Hindus from Java. In Bali, they are referred to equally the Bali Jawi. 

Culture 

The Bali Aga alive inwards isolated areas inwards the mountains. Their relative isolation compared to the lowland Balinese had preserved about of the master copy Austronesian element, apparent inwards the Bali Aga architecture. Tourists wishing to catch sure enough villages must go careful due to the geography of the area. While visiting, it is also of import to go respectful as well as quietly notice the preserved way of life the Bali Aga have. In Tenganan, where tourism is to a greater extent than easily embraced as well as the people are said to go to a greater extent than friendly, a three-day festival called Udaba Sambah is held during the months of June or July. It is also to go noted that Tenganan prohibits divorce as well as polygamy, different other villages. 

Bali Aga Community ordinarily lived inwards a relatively isolated expanse such equally inwards the mountains. This community lives their daily life alongside real strict customary rules. Each community has its ain rules which tin go slightly different than those inwards other villages. 

People inwards a Bali Aga hamlet ordinarily keep their customs real tightly. Residents inwards this house are non permitted to espouse people exterior their community. If someone is married to an outsider, the individual must larn out the village. He also volition lose about rights similar inheritance from the family. Inter-family marriages are permitted alongside a minimum threshold of 4 generations difference.

Language 

The Bali Aga utter their ain dialect of the Balinese language. It dates dorsum thousands of years as well as varies from hamlet to village; the version spoken inwards the Tenganan hamlet is different from the Trunyan village. 

Craftwork 

An of import business office of Bali Aga civilisation is the complex tie-dye technique used to brand Bali's traditional geringsing double ikat. Bali's Tenganan hamlet is the exclusively hamlet that today all the same produces geringsing. In geringsing, both the cotton fiber warp as well as weft threads are carefully dyed as well as cross-dyed earlier weaving; the finished pattern exclusively emerges equally the fabric is woven. 

According to textile practiced John Guy, "the ancestry of Balinese geringsing is far from clear, although about cloths display the unmistakable influence of patola", the silk double ikats produced inwards Gujarat during the transcend of the Spice Trade (16-17C). Many of these imported cloths became inspiration for later on locally-made textiles, but 1 theory is that the Balinese-made cloths were exported to Republic of Republic of India as well as copied at that spot for production to Asian markets. 

Many convey unique Hindu motifs such equally a bird's oculus persuasion of a mandala alongside a sacred oculus from which everything radiates. Others characteristic designs clearly inspired yesteryear patola, for illustration a blueprint known equally the frangipani bloom (jepun). The palette of geringsing is typically red, neutral, as well as black. Geringsing are regarded equally sacred cloths, "ascribed supernatural properties, peculiarly to aid inwards forms of healing, including exorcism." Gering way death as well as sing way no. 

Source of re-create : 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali_Aga 

https://travelingyuk.com/bali-aga-villages/186568