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Bengkulu History Afterwards Independence

 BENGKULU HISTORY AFTER INDEPENDENCE | On August 17, 1945 Proclamation of Independence of the Republic of Republic of Indonesia announced to the international the world through radio past times Sukarno in addition to Mohammad Hatta, Sukarno's residence at East Pegangsaan Road (now Jalan Proclamation No. 59) Jakarta. Proclamation is a swell motility of all Indonesian people who desire to live independent in addition to flora their ain state, which is gratis from colonialism.
On xviii August 1945, Sukarno in addition to Mohammad Hatta was elected President in addition to Vice President of Indonesia. News annunciation on August 20, 1945 was officially accepted inwards the metropolis of Bengkulu in addition to formed a authorities means who compiled the Republic of Republic of Indonesia inwards Bengkulu.


On Oct 3, 1945, Ir. Indra was appointed past times Mr. Tjaya. TM Hasan (Governor of Sumatra, which is located inwards Siantar - North Sumatra) as a resident of Bengkulu. After he was appointed prefect of Bengkulu, Ir. Indra Tjaya negotiations alongside the Resident (Syucokang) Japan, Z. Inomata to submit the Residency expanse of Bengkulu to the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. After the talks held so many times on Oct 27, 1945, conducted Bengkulu Residency submission past times the Government of Nippon to the Republic of Indonesia.

In early on 1946, at that spot was a crisis of civil authorities inwards Bengkulu, where the Working Committee of National Daily Republic of Indonesia (BPHNI) requires the reorganization of authorities throughout the Residency Bengkulu, consequently, on the 21 resident Naret 1946 Ir. Indra Tjaya formally resigned. Resident responsibilities as fully assigned to the BPHNI in addition to tanggl March 23, 1946 BPHNI started to implement the reorganization of authorities throughout the Prefecture of Bengkulu.


Kekisruan However, as a outcome of non acknowledged past times most BPHNI caput of the clan inwards Curup on 28 Apr 1946, Mr. Hazairin (Chairman of the District Court Sibolga - Bengkulu Regional Son) was appointed past times Mr. TM Hasan as a resident of Bengkulu. Mr. Hazairin alongside all his powerfulness to human activity rapidly to re-arrange the local authorities of Bengkulu helter skelter wisely in addition to create non impairment whatever political party fifty-fifty invited all the components tasks, duties in addition to responsibilities together.

Based on the law of Republic of Indonesia No. 10 dated fifteen Apr 1948, Sumatra province is divided into 3 (three) provinces, namely North Sumatra, Central Sumatra Province in addition to South Sumatra Province in addition to above, as representatives of the primal authorities of Republic of Indonesia established Commissariat Central Government Institutions located inwards the metropolis where Mr. Hill High. TM-Hassan as Chairman in addition to Mr. A. Prints as a leader of the Secretariat of the Central Government.

The statute decrees No. 10 is, the Residency was Bengkulu province inwards Sumatra, the surroundings into the surroundings of South Sumatra Province alongside Governor M. Isa is located inwards the City Curup.

On Dec 19, 1948, the Dutch broke the Renville understanding past times attacking areas of the Republic of Republic of Indonesia which is withal occupied, including the Residency Bengkulu.

On Dec 25, 1947, Gubernurr M. Isa has been inwards accuse of metropolis authorities Curup southern Sumatra province.

On Dec 23, 1948, South Sumatra Regional Military Region pose together nether the leadership of AK Gani as Military Governor, who is also domiciled inwards the City Curup. As a outcome of the Dutch armed forces aggression, Governor M. Isa, AK Gani Muiliter Governor in addition to Resident M. Hazairin off to the City Government of Muara Aman in addition to South Sumatra Province was transferred to the City of Muara Aman.

On 26th Nov 1949, inwards South Bengkulu formed a armed forces delegation led past times Lieutenant Colonel Barlian, Territorium Sub Commander Bengkulu, to select the handover of the entire percentage of Bengkulu Netherlands . This delegation reached the metropolis of Bengkulu on Nov 29, 1949, on Nov 30, 1949 to the Civil Government of Bengkulu delegation from North Bengkulu, led past times Mr. Hazairin, Deputy Military Governor of the Special Region of South Sumatra.

As of Dec 2, 1949 from the City of Bengkulu, Bengkulu Territorium Sub Commander gave necessary instructions regarding all matters relating to filling areas that volition larn out the Dutch troops.


Starting on the seventh until Dec 10, 1949 TNI refilled places that take away hold left the Netherlands, on Dec 8, 1949 engagement of entry into the Army in addition to Curup Kepahiang, entered Dec 10 Muara Aman in addition to Dec 11, 1949 entered into the metropolis of Bengkulu, which began on eleven Dec of Dutch dominion inwards the areas of Bengkulu Residency has moved dorsum to the Republic of Republic of Indonesia (NRI).

On Dec 11, 1949 was also issued ane (1) Notice to all residents inwards Bengkulu Residency signed past times Mr. Hazairin, resident of Bengkulu, in addition to Barlian, Lieutenant-Colonel Commander Sub Territorium Bengkulu, which reads:


STOP PRESS


  • Notified to the local population of Bengkulu, the outset engagement of Dec 11, 1949, Dutch powerfulness inwards the Territory Territorial Bestuurs Adviseur Bengkulu (TBA) inwards Bengkulu Residency has shifted dorsum alone to the Republic of Republic of Indonesia (NRI).
  • With the transfer of power, so perfect was the implementation of "cease hostilities" (cessation of disturbance) betwixt the Netherlands in addition to the Republic of Republic of Indonesia for the Bengkulu expanse (for other regions of the Republic was completed), in addition to so the way to transfer bersihlah sovereignty of the Holland in addition to the Republic Republic of Indonesia (NRI) to the U.S. of A. of Republic of Indonesia (RIS) which volition apply a few weeks.
  • With the transfer of sovereignty is, in addition to so the NRI volition live province of the RIS, in addition to volition stand upwards also burdensome cooperation (union) betwixt the Holland in addition to the U.S. of A. of which is the bond of friendship that is real familiar.
  • Commanded to each of us a acre of people that Republic of Indonesia is no longer hostile rivalry alongside the Dutch, so of course of written report also no longer hostile hostile to people who never worked together or assist the Dutch during the combat betwixt Republic of Indonesia in addition to the Dutch Republic during the lamentable has past.
  • Now inwards all areas of Bengkulu accountable to the armed forces for maintaining in addition to ensuring world order, peace in addition to security for all people who create non persuasion him, fifty-fifty though the quondam national betrayal. Proclaimed, that the TNI is non allowed anymore interfere alongside regular police pull in addition to full general government.
  • Life safety, property, households in addition to the economic scheme (firms, merchandise in addition to traffic) is guaranteed past times the authorities NRI alongside all his powerfulness tools.
  • Not allowed people to experience anxious or fearful or apprehensive of things, if at that spot is a like feeling was rapidly presented to hendakla instruments of government.
  • Conversely, create non allow people grip on provocation (the whispers, incitements, behavior, in addition to hostile actions) that volition convey confusion, anxiety, fear, brusk of going to disturb peace in addition to harmony amidst the peaceful population.
  • He who made it provokasai as intended, volition live bailiwick to severe punishment, possibly until the cash inwards one's chips penalty.
  • All the rules applicable at the time, fifty-fifty though the rules withal apply TBA Government does non conflict alongside the master agreements Scripts Accept Weigh Power has signed on Dec 11, 1949 in addition to does non conflict alongside the Constitution of NRI, all valid until it is fourth dimension changed past times the correct to organize.
  • Regional Representatives Council Bengkulu (DPB) in addition to Bengkulu City Council inwards the cast in addition to susunanya on Dec 19, 1948 extended his historic catamenia until he was officially disbanded.
  • Clan councils, clan heads, hamlet heads, heads the market, progenitor, progenitor of the metropolis of Bengkulu, stakeholders, stakeholders, in addition to mosque employees, according to rules, signed Dec 11, 1949, although it is amidst the received recognition from the Government of TBA to maintain working on until it is modified or replaced (for reasons that Shah) according to the regulations inwards the areas of Bengkulu NRI for all these affairs. If at that spot is confusion wrought disesustu caused past times ii or to a greater extent than chiefs (or religious officials) who reckon themselves every bit powerful, so if no other mensurate for determining who is entitled to right, the election volition live held as presently as possible. In waiting for the election, the customary principal (or religious officials) appointed past times the TBA volition maintain the move that was created temporarily.
  • All employees, although appointed past times the Government of TBA to maintain working on the rank in addition to grade as listed inwards the regulations dated Dec 11, 1949 till instantly held past times the changes "Thank Weigh Power Scripts"
  • The people in addition to all people of all layers, groups in addition to national parties, berkasih-pity you, alive inwards peace, usual help, the price-respect, respect-respect; salvage feelings of resentment, hatred, in addition to hostility. The immature may God Almighty in addition to His mercy downward upon us all.
  • On August 17, 1950 State official RIS dissolved in addition to formed a novel unitary province called the Republic of Republic of Indonesia (RI), which is divided into 10 autonomous provinces. Based on the law No. 3 years Junkto U. 1950 U No. 25 years established inwards 1959 as a prefecture inwards the surroundings of South Sumatra province.
  • On Dec 27, 1949 residency recovered Bengkulu in addition to Regent M. Hasan was appointed as a resident of Bengkulu. Bengkulu metropolis is a dead town over again in addition to terisolisasi completely from the exterior world. After the unitary Republic of Republic of Indonesia latterly formed on August 17, 1950, the primal authorities near no attending to the province of affairs area, successive cabinets sehinggah forced local authorities expanse to solve the province of affairs alongside his or her ain way, without the funding in addition to assistance from the primal government.
The province of affairs is isolated in addition to abandoned away from the behave on of evolution for to a greater extent than than xxx years resulted inwards Bengkulu percentage far behind near all sectors when compared alongside other regions. At that fourth dimension many people know that Republic of Indonesia is non purpose of the Unitary State of Republic of Republic of Indonesia at that spot are areas of Bengkulu, which is the active factor inwards national evolution in addition to perjuanagan Unitary State of Indonesia.

In the yr 1950 until the yr 1966 was around other catamenia of combat for powerfulness (cabinet) inwards the political party - major political parties, amidst them Masyumi party, the PNI in addition to PKI alongside the scheme of Western European parliamentary democracies. The scheme resulted inwards the lack of political stability, inflation, in addition to dull evolution plans.


Things are concerned alongside the emergence of separatist movements "of the Republic of South Maluku (RMS) in addition to the gang" Darul Islam "that undermines the Republic of Republic of Indonesia in addition to other countries. Sehinggah occurred "September xxx Movement Indonesian Communist Party, otherwise known as G. denagn xxx S / PKI.

In the yr 1962 arose Bengkulu Struggle Agency initiated past times a grouping of local community leaders to brand as a province of Bengkulu. However, the combat that occurred amid political in addition to economical crisis the country, coupled alongside the potent influence of the PKI at the primal authorities inwards Jakarta. With ditumpasnya G. 30. S / PKI in addition to at that spot was the old gild of authorities transition to a novel gild of government, brings promise to the combat of Bengkulu province hopes to live proved true. This long combat carried out past times persistent lastly succeeded.

On Nov 18, 1968, on the footing of Law No. ix / 1967 Government Regulation No. Junkto. 20/1968, Bengkulu Residency was established to live ane province inwards the Republic of Republic of Indonesia to 26 past times Ali Amin as the Governor of Bengkulu.

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