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| Interest In Child (Oang Woods) together with the Identity of Different  | Jungle people without identity. Impression seems odd. How tin i live without identity. Identity is the existence of a soul who determines who is together with its role inwards a society. That's why Woods is known why people are therefore strongly held custom. They fifty-fifty conduct hold a vogue to isolate or exclude yourself, both physically together with symbolically, to the exterior world. World cosmology inwards the ground they are amount of hypocrisy together with ugliness. Many of the taboos together with myths that are created inwards layers to protect themselves from contact with the exterior world.

However the reality anyway at that topographic point is too The Wilderness mencampok customary. Yes mencampok customary. Throw away the traditional therefore people who yet believe Woods with all the words of his ancestors to grade how the Jungle People who conduct hold changed their identity to others. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 designation is a real deep meaning. There are impacts together with the effects if a soul dispose of all the attributes to his Rimbaan. There are a lot of bad luck or a curse volition come. And i of the primary attributes or characteristics that alter the identity of The Jungle to his Rimbaan is to do bediom, or settle kampong life together with leave of absence all the attributes kerimbaanya, including the organized faith of Islam.

 

People passing past times motorized peddle Wilderness ojeknya services. The moving painting of Woods who works inwards fossil oil palm plantations, paw-ais palm fruit remaining on the streets. As if to slap our shadow icon of the profile Jungle People who live to live the rigors of scours times together with maintain the forest. Is this too known every bit The Jungle?

If nosotros desire to response the enquiry of who the existent person's Wilderness. Perhaps it is real tardily for us, outsiders, to define it. Simple enough. Look at the agency the model, how to dress, language, until the nature of his behavior. Dark skin, habiliment cawot, together with did non dare facial expression at the eyes of strangers. That is our identification, outsiders, nearly the Jungle People. But patently non every bit tardily every bit our shadows how they perceive or define precisely "The Jungle" itself. There are attributes or characteristics they supply to depict or define a person's Wilderness. In this context, I found that this was related to the construction of The Wilderness ain identity that tin non live separated past times their social interactions every bit an ethnic group. What's The Jungle ain human relationship with the bulk ethnic grouping inwards Edinburgh, namely the Malays.

This newspaper is only a reflection on the footing of experience together with inquiry results that I conduct hold when inwards the midst of the existence of The Wilderness. I tried to capture the turmoil inwards the Jungle People maintain their identity, whether they are trying to rest afloat past times indigenous ancestors together with those who subsequently chose to assimilate to the dominant bulk together with identity. Nothing is incorrect together with right. All conduct hold a reason.

About The Jungle Without Forest

It is ecologically based on inquiry results Warsi (1999), The Jungle found living scattered inwards iii different regions, namely inwards the expanse of ??the western province of Jambi (Sumatra's due east around the causeway), Bukit 12 National Park (National Park Hill 12), together with People jungle living inwards the northern role of Jambi province, particularly inwards the Park Hill xxx (located on the edge betwixt Riau - Jambi).

Jungle people who live inwards the western province of Jambi or around the causeway due east of Sumatra is a sample grouping of people who tin live categorized every bit Rimba Rimba people who regardless of their forests because they live inwards areas without forests. They live alongside fossil oil palm together with condom plantations owned past times the transmigrants together with villagers. Life mereks pretty misfortunate when compared with the grouping The Wilderness lainnya.Mereka evicted from their land, every bit the instance Kubu People Batuampar area, District Batanghari. They were driven out past times PT IKU (Parent Garden Superior) went out from the location of settlements (Independent.26/7/1998).

Unconscious conscious, The Jungle had to adjust to novel atmospheric condition of the natural environment. Not surprisingly, they began a hard fourth dimension finding nutrient inwards the woods together with should live forced to seek nutrient inwards the township Malay (Independent, 14/10/1998). Quality of life is too becoming increasingly they too conduct hold declined. This is evident for instance inwards cases of famine inwards some pockets of the people's army camp (Independent, 31/07/1998) or inwards the notes to the World Bank inwards 1991 on the findings of a grouping of people army camp conduct hold locomote beggars on the streets together with mengelendang dipemukiman-residential community because of the loss of forests every bit the foundation of their lives (Chatterjee, 1994)

Based on Kevin Bohmer, an analyst with the World Bank, the woods inwards Jambi province has undergone many changes due to deforestation procedure (Boehmer 1998:1-2). Based on the tape inwards 1970 Bohmer natural environmental changes inwards Jambi province changed drastically after the opening computer program of dry ground to live woods dry ground production (HTI), transmigration settlements, the evolution of plantation agriculture, together with infrastructure improvement projects. The impact of the evolution activity is uncontrolled woods fires together with woods clearing carried out continuously, causing environmental degradation inwards the lowlands of Jambi.

You could tell the Jungle People who live inwards the western province of Jambi live scattered inwards some areas within alongside the children of Batang Hari River, River Tembesi, Trunk Merangin, together with the edge of South Sumatra. In contrast to the natural status of lowland woods inwards Jambi province together with the northern loma portion 12, which is at the western woods of Jambi has been lost is replaced past times fossil oil palm plantations, transmigration sites, together with condom plantations Malay community. Expansive patterns of condom plantations helped exacerbate the degradation of forests is too ample Woods pushed his Pb man. They do non conduct hold a selection inwards berpencaharian. For those who yet conduct hold dry ground just rely on the results of condom alone.

But whether people without woods Jungle nosotros telephone phone this the Jungle People who walk without identity? Apparently not. With all the limitations they were yet trying to maintain the identity of all its Rimbaan spell wearing kesukubangsaannya attributes. For example, every bit I reckon is how they rest live moving from i to sususongan susudongan another. Or yet they seek to locomote along a distance with a stranger. In fact they yet are non groovy to motion into an Islamic faith.

Unlike was the instance with people who live inwards TN Forest Hill 12, which yet has a woods every bit a source of livelihood. There is a grouping of people known inwards TN Forest Hill 12 every bit the grouping People Hot Water Wilderness. The existence of the grouping does conduct hold its ain uniqueness. Unlike other Jungle People on the Mount 12 who live inwards the woods together with tried to bound the intensity of the human relationship with the exterior world, The Jungle Hot Water hamlet fifty-fifty present different characteristics. You could tell they are to a greater extent than similar the hamlet or hamlet people by together with large if the arguably so. Almost no visible signs that they are Jungle People inwards general. They TSM kampong life together with following with people from other ethnic groups. They live berinduk inwards local villages, together with to know suaru together with life similar other mutual people. Of course of report with all its effects. As such they are too familiar with gambling together with drinking, together with non infrequently present a disturbing criminal behavior. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 grouping that assessed many parties conduct hold a lot to the community acculturated migrants. (Sandbukt & Warsi.1998 :17-18).

The Jungle Hot Water Group is a grouping of children conduct hold children of deceased Tumenggung Besiring. Hot Water is a residential hamlet TSM (Transmigration Swakarsa Mandiri) that diprakarsi past times the Ministry of Social Affairs, Deptrans, together with PT. SAL for all people inwards the Black Water Forest. Of the few that be on the Hill 12, only 2 groups that are willing, the grouping Besiring together with Italic.

The role of this computer program is to invite people who are yet inwards a province Wilderness backwardness, whether it live a seat of their onetime habits together with locomote ameliorate aware of their skillful together with is therefore changed from the onetime habits for the ameliorate through fossil oil evolution program. MOSA reckon fossil oil is i of evolution activities that tin live used to improve their lives. Ministry of Social Affairs contributes to fostering together with jadup (living allowance) for settlement dwellers for a year, the Deptrans contribute to the construction of houses, together with the PT. SAL contributes to dry ground settlement together with fossil oil palm plantations are create for some other panen.Sarana diperkampungan too built this mosque together with the hall. For MOSA coaching hire 2 teachers of organized faith of this kampong.

And it seems the computer program "civilizing" was quite successful. They lastly agreed to leave of absence all these attributes with abide by to the ground yantg The Wilderness together with replaced it with novel attributes. The novel attributes, alongside others, past times replacing the search pattern, the hunting together with looking for a side dish inwards the woods gave agency to larn involved inwards fossil oil palm plantations. They do non desire together with the fourth dimension to detect sugariness taboo forests or hunting animals to swallow just a side dish. Then alter the pattern of life that are tailored to people's lives similar other villages. The most obvious of these attributes is to mimic the demeanour of all the attributes of the hamlet generally. Starting from how to dress, the pattern of daily life, the pattern of community life, to how to detect entertainment. So do non live surprised if yous reckon lots of motorcycles Jungle People are milling about. Moreover, if the local hamlet marketplace twenty-four hours arrives. The Wilderness motorbike taxi-motorcycles compete for customers. At begin glance seems odd. As nosotros turned a flashback icon of the profile of people who lived Woods desperately membertahankan woods together with trying to live memelihar indigenous ancestors.

Religion As Identity Key Attributes

One of the primary cardinal of the attribute to live called The Jungle is a existent organized faith or not. Religion inwards this instance I translate every bit a laid of rules together with regulations that regulation man's human relationship with the unseen world, particularly with his Lord, regulate human relationships with other humans, together with humans with their environment. In this definition, organized faith is seen every bit a doctrine or sacred texts, spell relationships with humans who believe inwards organized faith together with inwards item the activities of religious people are non covered past times the Definition (Suparlan.1994: xvi). However, inwards interpreting together with agreement the meanings contained inwards the teachings inwards the sacred text, the followers of the organized faith inwards enquiry using their civilization every bit a reference. Consciously or unconsciously, their interpretation of the results it becomes role of the systems of noesis together with belief, or culture, which has been they conduct hold nearly themselves together with the ground or the surround inwards which they live, together with consciously or unconsciously their interpretation of the results it becomes role of the arrangement noesis together with belief-systems, or cultures that conduct hold they conduct hold nearly themselves together with the ground or the surround inwards which they live, together with consciously or unconsciously their interpretation of the results it becomes religious beliefs that guide the sacred or holy of civilization or to their lives.

In other words, the interpretation of their religious beliefs are manifested every bit a civilization they already have. We tin tell religious beliefs every bit a culture, when civilization is defined every bit a guide for life that contains the noesis together with beliefs, which are used to bargain with the surround together with all its contents to live used past times the perpetrators inwards coming together the needs of his life every bit a human being. (Suparlan.1994: xvi). In existent life everyday, something supporters tin empathise each civilization past times using the symbols they exercise inwards together with through communication that apply inwards their social lives. While the sacred symbols or sacred, used inwards religious life inwards human related to God or the unseen ground which became role of the confidence of his faith.

Islamic stronghold of Hot Water for People is a organized faith for the better. He is a organized faith that volition menebuy duso (atone) for all actions together with behaviors that they do inwards the past. When I asked i of his Jungle People who had converted to Islam, Toha (Arbor), he replied that he wanted to repent together with render to the correct path. He subsequently said that their life was far from skillful together with many beduso (sinful). They felt he had done all the prohibitions of Islam together with ruled past times this that makes them sinful. "How non kakok. Kamia makon Bebi, hoppi bersholat. All dipantong Samo agamo kamia makon Islam. "(How could I non a sister. We swallow pork, non bersolat. Dipantangkan past times All what nosotros ate all Muslims). According to them what they've done therefore far is far from good. He together with therefore menyontohkan citing violations committed past times so-called People's army camp beduso.

Violations, alongside others, he is eating foods that are forbidden past times Islam, to live without clothes wearing only cawot course, rainforest filled with disgust together with away from health, together with do non worship the i God. Again I inquire how do yous know nearly all that. He together with therefore replied that that hamlet people (Malays) who told him. Because that's what makes him together with his work solid unit of measurement decided to motion their relatives settled.

Toha disceptation on Islam is too justified past times Mr. Tarib, a Tumenggung The Wilderness is known traditional rigid holds. He said that Islam is a organized faith is skillful to atone for sin. But dissimilar Besiring together with relatives who moved to Islam, he prefers non to come upward into Islam because Islam says it is customary People Light. Islam is non the indigenous people's camp. He said that the human who converted to Islam faction was alongside those who violated adat (customary mencampok) for trying to confuse the ground of Light together with The World of the faction which truly has clear limits. Kubu people dwells the woods together with the calorie-free of life inwards the village. If a soul enters the ground of man's army camp together with the People Light Light into the woods together with therefore the ground volition shortly end. He menyontohkan with the case-betino betino Kubu People of Hot Water. If the begin of the betino People tin non reckon the ground the Light therefore that a jenangpun if it comes, they conduct hold to hide. Similarly, when coming together with strangers, they would run into the woods behind the large trees. But times conduct hold turned. In fact, women are right away revealing himself. "Kinia becampur Galo, kemano ndok nglebot bae, betemu brilliant people, halom becubo was stirring .." (Today it all mixed up. Where the dead end, run into The Light. Nature has locomote mixed up).

What happened together with therefore they tried to shed his onetime attributes with the attributes of Islam. Such every bit swapping their holler to the holler of Islam. Or locomote along their homes from pigs, the women habiliment the hijab, circumcision for men, together with too the Koran. Essentially they are trying to avoid whatsoever restrictions that be inwards Islam. But is it truthful that complies with that? inwards fact they too do the gambling together with drinking, every bit good every bit detect a squealer every bit a side dish. And they do inwards metro from his hamlet cleric.

The Jungle identity betwixt Assimilation together with Self Exclusion

As already highlighted before that the root of all problems of identity Jungle People do non locomote out how precisely the pattern of their human relationship or social interaction with groups or other groups, exterior of their world. No doubt, similar the other minority tribes, The Woods experience unpleasant handling from the wider community, fifty-fifty from the province though. Picture of minority ethnic groups every bit happened inwards the Wilderness The handling is a existent moving painting of the domination of minorities past times the bulk ethnic group. These problems conduct hold been experienced for centuries past times ethnic minority groups inwards Southeast Asia. Conquest together with domination past times colonial powers together with past times other community groups. Problems fifty-fifty to a greater extent than urgent together with pressing mutual problems they faced was the relocation of settlements, the procedure of cultural together with social impoverishment together with disintegration of the grouping every bit a final result of the demands of the exterior ground volition live the exploration of natural resources. They were knocked out of the ground or its forests past times industrial processes that are sometimes supported past times the province with reasons for wanting to improve together with modernize their (Ghee together with Gomes 1993:3).

As a minority ethnic group, Jungle People conduct hold different treatments. They too experience themselves every bit victims of collective discrimination from the wider community inwards Edinburgh. Discriminatory procedure is for instance tin live seen inwards the handling together with the full general populace sentiment inwards Edinburgh on Jungle People. By the people of Jambi, The Jungle is known every bit an ethnic grouping is synonymous with ignorance, poverty, backwardness, together with the lives of isolated, both geographically together with culturally. The idea that The Jungle was a stubborn together with unwilling to obey rules that are a existent agreement inwards Edinburgh society.

In this instance the Forest People experience the procedure of domination past times The Malays, every bit the bulk ethnic grouping inwards Edinburgh. This potency of the procedure they experience both culturally, economically, together with politically, every bit good every bit performed since centuries. And the potency is too reflected inwards the social construction that binds these 2 ethnic groups (Sandbukt 2000:39).

People hire People Malay Jungle to detect resources inwards the woods together with condom tapping owned past times them. Malay people conduct wages of the mightiness of the Jungle People to larn the commodity of natural resources through the devices of rules that regulation the seat together with duties of each soul every bit good every bit the ethnic grouping concerned. These rules are based on cardinal principles Jambi Malay sultanate of principled transfer of upward invaded together with invaded upward penuntung autumn down. The regulation of taxation which aims to reinforce the menses distribution of goods (commodities together with taxes), either from upstream (inland) to the downstream expanse (coastal) together with vice versa.

The rules mentioned inwards a higher seat together with therefore becomes the reference within which contains the status together with role of how the human relationship should live executed past times both parties inwards a socially interact. These rules are together with therefore absorbed inwards the construction of the human relationship betwixt Woods together with People People Malays who shape a pattern, together with embodied inwards social institutions together with the economic scheme that at that topographic point are good established. In the context of inter-ethnic relations, the ascriptive nature of the 2 ethnic groups inwards the terminate together with therefore forms a structural monastic enjoin of the appropriate human relationship with the master copy status where tin nosotros reckon every bit an unequal human relationship together with tend to live exploitative (Eidheim 1980:43).

Basis status of both ethnic groups, the Forest People together with The Malays, together with therefore became an ascriptive graphic symbol traits that shape a human relationship that was inwards my nature-dominant minority. In the feel of a human relationship that is non balanced together with aligned. Own inter-ethnic relations is a human relationship that resulted from the existence of relationships betwixt people or different groups sukubangsanya. In this connection, each political party is identified with each other together with seat themselves each to each other past times referring to the ethnic together with cultural sukubangsanya. (Suparlan 2004: VII).

Own province that nosotros facial expression every bit the protector of all ethnic groups inwards Republic of Indonesia were too marginalized groups every bit good every bit ethnic minority with its policies that are non on their side. Minority ethnic groups tin live viewed every bit a social shape which has the mightiness of the weak together with is unable to impact the existing social arrangement diwilayahnya (Suparlan 2004:115).

It appears for instance how they despise civilization Jungle People. The attachment to the traditional stronghold of powerful traditions regarded every bit i of the primary factors which elbow grease why the People's army camp to live poor, ignorant, together with backward. Melangun tradition, nomadic lifestyle, together with civilization of lazy human regarded every bit cultural patterns that hinder the construction camp. According to i stair out of progress MOSA community life is a stable life which manifested inwards the shape of a persistent pattern of settlement. Similarly, the tradition of the nomadic Kubu people who motion around looking for natural resources that be inwards the woods. For MOSA with a tradition similar this is hard for the authorities to advance the lives of people army camp where i basically is how to stabilize them inwards permanent settlements first. (Sitepu.1993 :2-3).

In the procedure of domination, the handling of the dominant grouping against ethnic minority groups showed a different attitude. Different handling too raises the responses of minority ethnic groups are different (Alberto Gomes 1993:3) To paraphrase Louis Wirth, inwards the procedure of social relations betwixt dominant-minority minority groups volition convey upward the response of different treatments based on wider community every bit the dominant grouping against minorities (Wirth 1945:347) ..

One is the selection for mengassimilasi themselves against the to a greater extent than dominant ethnic groups. They volition seek to assimilate themselves (assimilation) to live similar the dominant group, past times removing the features that a minority identity attributes together with supercede them with traits that refer to the dominant group;

And it seems the selection to assimilate themselves (assimilation) to live similar the dominant grouping is the selection of the people who conduct to bediom jungle that is past times eliminating the features that a minority identity attributes together with supercede them with traits that refer to the dominant group. The Jungle endeavor to alter the identity is role of the procedure asimilisi them to the bulk Malay civilization which is considered higher. They tried to take the attributes or traits to his Jungle. But instead of their identity every bit a soul becomes lost Wilderness melt on the identity of the majority, instead emerged a novel identity Jungle People who conduct hold attributes different from before.

The Jungle identity that carries the attribute "modern" together with "civilized", inwards the populace oculus glass. They themselves are aware that at that topographic point tin live fully accepted past times outsiders, together with particularly past times the Malay community. Then why non raised a different identity Jungle People. Activation of these ethnic identities conduct hold implications to the exploitation together with exercise of symbols together with cultural behaviors appropriate to their province of affairs together with tin live manipulated for economical interests, political, together with social actor. (Mulyana.2000: 156).

This is different such every bit that done past times the grouping The Wilderness Hill 12 others inwards which they decided to locomote along its identity is closely related to life inwards the forest. Both are done physically, past times keeping a distance together with rest away into the woods, or perform symbolic exclusion every bit practiced Tarib grouping spell maintaining the existence of symbols or attributes inwards accordance with the Forest People ancestors. At to the lowest degree non every bit he had imagined before civilization The Jungle, every bit bequeathed past times his parents to him. By playing good identitasnnya, Jungle People tin improve their social status or seat inwards the wider society.

Source By: http://etnobudaya.net/2007/12/27/orang-rimba-dan-wujud-imaji-identitas-yang-berbeda-2/