| Cultural Ritual Ceremony Kasada Bromo | Bromo has a natural charm that is extraordinary, it volition never run out our admiration past times the beautiful natural scenery. Mount Bromo is derived from Sanskrit which agency Brahma or a principal deity, Mount Bromo is a mount that is yet active in addition to a real famous tourism object inwards East Java. Mount Bromo has a elevation of 2400 meters to a higher house ocean level.
In addition, the Tengger tribe has tremendous appeal because they are belongings fast to the traditions in addition to civilization that guide his life. It is said that the Tengger tribe is the descendant of Roro Anteng (daughter of the King of Majapahit) in addition to Joko Seger (son of Brahmana).
Since the days of Majapahit reputedly part they inhabit is a holy place, because they are considered servants of the kingdom of Majapahit. Until straight off they yet adhered to Hindu religion, in 1 lawsuit a twelvemonth the community held a ceremony Yadnya Kasada Tengger. This ceremony is located inwards a temple located at the pes of Mount Bromo. And afterward that maintain to the summit of Mount Bromo. Performed the ceremony at midnight to early on morning time every total Luna calendar Kasodo according to Java.
Origin legends Kasada Ceremony
According to the story, the rootage of the ceremony Kasada happened several centuries ago. UB Dynasty during the reign of the kingdom of Majapahit. The empress gave nativity to a immature adult woman named Roro Anteng, afterward nearly mature princess gets a immature duo from brahma caste named Joko Seger.
At the fourth dimension of the Majapahit Empire started to reject in addition to the same spread of Islam inwards Java, some regal courtier in addition to some relatives decided to motility to the east, in addition to partly to the Tengger Mountains part including pairs Rara Anteng in addition to Jaka Seger. Rara pairs Anteng in addition to Jaka Seger construct settlements in addition to thence reigned inwards the part equally Purbowasesa Mangkurat Tengger Tengger Ing, pregnant "Ruler of Budiman Tengger". Name of perch taken from the terminal syllable shout out Rara Anteng in addition to Jaka Seger.
Tenggering besides said perch agency nobility or the introduction of high morals, a symbol of eternal peace. From fourth dimension to fourth dimension Tengger people alive prosperous in addition to peaceful, but the incumbent does non experience happy, because afterward a spell the duo Rara Anteng in addition to Jaka Tengger housekeeping has non been blessed alongside offspring. Then it was decided to climb to the top of Mount Bromo to meditate alongside total faith inwards the Almighty to hold upwards blessed alongside offspring.
Suddenly at that topographic point are voices who state that meditation magic they volition hold upwards granted but on status that when it becomes a descent, the youngest kid to hold upwards sacrificed to the crater of Mount Bromo. Pair Roro Anteng in addition to Jaka Seger laissez passer on in addition to thence he got 25 sons in addition to daughters, but the instinct of parents yet produce non receive got the pump when losing their child. Short said the duo Rara Anteng in addition to Jaka Seger broken promise, the gods became angry alongside threatening to inflict havoc, in addition to thence locomote past times a set down storm darkens the crater of Mount Bromo is belching fire.
Kesuma youngest boy disappeared from persuasion terjilat burn downwardly in addition to into the crater of Bromo, concurrent loss of Kesuma unseen voice: "My brothers whom I love, I receive got been sacrificed past times our parents in addition to Hyang Widi salvage yous all. Long alive the peaceful in addition to serene, worship Hyang Widi. I remind yous that every calendar month Kasada on the 14th twenty-four hours Hyang Widi brand offerings to the crater of Mount Bromo ". This custom is followed from generation to generation past times the Tengger community in addition to every twelvemonth a ceremony was held at Poten Kasada ocean of sand in addition to the crater of Mount Bromo.
Luhur Poten Temple Mount Bromo
For Hindus, the Tengger tribe different Hindus inwards general, receive got temples equally places of worship, but when doing worship housed inwards punden, Danyang in addition to potent. Poten is a plot of set down inwards the ocean of ??sand equally a venue for the ceremony Kasada. As a house of worship for the Hindu Tengger people, strong consists of several buildings arranged inwards an scheme of the composition inwards the yard that is divided into iii mandala / zone, namely:
Main Mandala
Called besides the house of worship innards worship consisting of:
Padma serves equally a similar cast developed temple consummate alongside pepalihan. Its principal functions of a house of worship of God Almighty, padma does non habiliment a roof consisting of the pes called tepas, trunk / caput retainer in addition to called sari comes alongside Bedawang, Nala, Garuda, in addition to Geese.
Nala Bedawang depicts a giant tortoise supports Padmasana, wrapped past times a tail or 2 dragons, eagles in addition to geese flight seat behind the trunk padma each according to mythology describes Padmasana majesty of cast in addition to function.
Building Sekepat (four pole) or larger is at the side of the edifice sehadapan cult / Padmasana, facing due east or inwards accordance alongside the orientation of the edifice in addition to opened upwards worship of all 4 sides. Its role is to serve facilities or activities of a serial of ritual ceremonies. Pawedan bale in addition to house of shamans during worship.
Kori Agung Temple Bentar, shaped similar the statue of his caput wearing a crown bight rectangular or foursquare much smaller terraced buildings to the top alongside a foursquare or rectangular lot alongside side edges approximately alit fathoms, fathoms or fathoms keen middle. Building elevation tin lavatory hit from large or tall monument to nigh 100 meters allows besides made higher past times observing the beauty of the proportions of the temple while.
For the entrance courtyard to the temple of Jaba temple mandala side / insult or Jaba the middle / principal mandala tin lavatory hold upwards a bight or kori grand temple alongside a multifariousness of ornaments. For the entrance of the temple courtyard Jaba the middle / intermediate mandala mandala middle tally to the innards of the beauty of the proportion of functional cast in addition to magnitude of terraced roofs of iii to 11 according to its function. For the entrance that is located on the wall Penyengker / divider temple courtyard.
Mandala Associate / Central Zone
Also called Jaba the middle, where the ceremony grooming in addition to accompaniment consists of:
Kori Agung Temple Bentar, its shape is similar to the monument, his caput wearing a crown bun rectangular or foursquare much smaller terraced buildings to the top alongside a square, rectangle or foursquare alongside sides a lot nigh 1 depa alit, intermediate fathoms, fathoms great.
Kentongan bale, bale called kul-kul is located inwards the forepart corner of the temple yard, shaped scheme tepas, shelf, juice in addition to roof coverings kul-kul/kentongan room. Its role is to house kul-kul who sounded early, like shooting fish in a barrel in addition to for sure times of the serial of ceremonies.
Bale Bengong, besides called the holy pewarengan Jaba located betwixt the middle / intermediate mandala, mandala insult / Jaba side. The shape of the edifice 4 foursquare or elongated rows of two-pole 2 or to a greater extent than edifice expanse for the kitchen. Its role is to create the purposes of serving ritual that needs to hold upwards prepared inwards the temple that is mostly far from the hamlet settlements.
MANDALA stigma / ZONE AHEAD
Also called Jaba side of the transition from exterior to within temple consists of temple buildings minute / other supporting buildings. Temple courtyard bounded past times a boundary wall Penyengker entrance inwards the forepart yard or inwards jabaan middle / side of the temple wore briefly in addition to the principal entrance into the innards of Kori Agung wear. Penyengker temple walls in addition to kori keen minute at that topographic point are diverse forms of multifariousness in addition to beauty of creation inwards accordance alongside its architecture. Temple edifice inwards full general is facing west, entering the temple toward the due east equally good equally worship in addition to praying facing due east toward the ascent sun. Composition of times a row betwixt the southern temple edifice or south-south on the due east side facing the westward in addition to partly on the northward side facing south.
Yadnya Kasada (Kasada Ceremony)
On the black of the 14th Month Kasada adherents of Hindu Tengger people (according to the Mahayana Buddhist Hindu Parisada East Java) inwards droves to the summit of Mount Bromo, past times bringing ongkek containing offerings of diverse agricultural products, livestock in addition to thence on, thence thrown into the crater of Mount Bromo equally offerings to the God of Bromo is believed dwells on Mount Bromo. This sacrificial begged Tengger community in addition to instruct the blessings of salvation given past times the Almighty.
Kasada ceremony begins alongside the initiatory staging of the ballet in addition to the Tengger elders Rara Anteng Jaka Seger inwards an opened upwards phase Ngadisari Village. Then promptly at 24.00 inwards the morning time held the inauguration of the shaman in addition to the approbation of the people at Mount Bromo strong ocean of ??sand. Shamans for the Tengger is a leader inwards the champaign of religious people, who unremarkably leads the ritual ceremonies, marriages, etc.. Before inaugurated the shaman must locomote past times the examination past times rote in addition to recited mantras.
After the ceremony, ongkek-ongkek containing the offerings brought from the pes to the top of the crater of Mount Bromo. And they threw into the crater, equally a symbol of the sacrifices made past times their ancestors. Inside the crater at that topographic point are many beggars in addition to Tengger people who alive inwards the interior, they long agone came to Mount Bromo in addition to laid upwards residence inwards the crater of Mount Bromo inwards the hope they instruct thrown offerings. Residents who threw offering a multifariousness of fruits in addition to livestock products, they regard it equally a vow or their gratitude to God for livestock in addition to agricultural abundance. Activity of the population residing inwards rural Tengger crater of Mount Bromo nosotros tin lavatory come across from black until noon Kasada Bromo.
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