| Mud inward Sidoarjo And Majapahit | Awang Harun Satyana, a geologist writing menarik.Tragedi contestation similar to the Sidoarjo mudflow had occurred during the Majapahit. Besides the political reasons, Majapahit belike accept quit past times the deformation due to a serial of eruptions Brantas Delta Jombang, Mojokerto gununglumpur-ward inward the expanse along the 25 km.
The next quotation:
Book Pararaton tape things of involvement to our attention. Pararaton majority past times Prof. Slamet Muljana written inward 1613 AD Book chronicles tell Pararaton Singhasari since Ken Arok until the expiration of the Kingdom of Majapahit. Pararaton is an of import historical source of Majapahit inward improver to the State Krtagama assay MPU Prapanca (MPU Prapanca contemporary of Gajah Mada).
In connector alongside the turn down of Majapahit, Pararaton majority notes (Brandes, 1896: "Pararaton" ascent over again inward 1920 afterward edited past times NJ Krom):
- The disaster Pararaton majority called "Banyu Move" (occurring Caka 1256 or 1334 AD).
- The disaster Pararaton majority called "Pagunung Anyar" (occurring Caka 1296 or 1374 AD)
- Literally, Banyu Water Move = Move, Pagunung Anyar = New Mt.
Denys Lombard, French historian who wrote iii volumes thick Javanese history majority of 1990 "Le Carrefour Javanais - Essay d'Histoire Globale" (already translated past times Scholastic since 1996 in addition to prints all iii published inward March 2005) wrote of "Inscription Kelagyan" Erland times bercandra sengkala Caka 959 (1037 AD). Kelagyan is the get upward of the hamlet is directly inward northern Kelagen Porong River. Inscription Kelagyan mmenceritakan that 1 twenty-four hr current the master copy Brantas river flows northward all of a precipitous flowed into the province eastward to interruption Jenggala alongside the sea, destroying crops in addition to inundating rumah2 population. Erland human activeness past times edifice large dams inward Waringin Pitu in addition to forcing the river over again flows into the north. Perhaps, this is what is called the disaster "Banyu Move" inward the majority Pararaton. Disasters such every bit this seems to come about berulang2, the same disaster recorded inward the majority come about over again Pararaton Caka 1256 (1334 AD) during the fourth dimension of Majapahit.
(Nash, 1932) has constitute evidence that at that topographic point accept been diverse deformation (movement or displacement) of the base of operations soil is Tunggorono hills to the due south of the metropolis of Jombang now, in addition to and thus spread to the northeast into Jombatan in addition to mountain. Finally, the deformation displace of the port location Canggu around Mojokerto now, in addition to increasingly to the eastward to the Ward (about 25 km to the due west of the location of bursts LUSI now). Near the ward at that topographic point is a hamlet whose get upward MOUNTAIN ANYAR. So likewise at the base of operations where the disaster occurred inward the southern Jombang at that topographic point is a similar hamlet get upward is originally named Redinanyar Denanyar which agency a novel mountain.
Note that the get upward Anyar Mountain likewise used every bit the get upward of a district close Surabaya, who is directly a well-known inward connector alongside the representative because it was a smash Lusi Anyar Mountain is a mud volcano that forms alignment alongside Lusi.
Well, whether natural disasters that laid dorsum the golden era of the Majapahit Pararaton majority called the disaster "Pagunung Anyar" is the occurrence of disasters gununglumpur eruption path of Jombang, Mojokerto south-ward? Line was formed virtually 25 km long distance. If the eruption was all gununglumpur sedahsyat similar bursts Lusi now, you lot tin imagine how the disruption of the Majapahit inward the belatedly tahun1300's in addition to inward the early on 1400s.
Be fatal because of harm to harbor Canggu close Mojokerto, thus Majapahit became isolated in addition to economically backward. Those days, Canggu inward Mojokerto nevertheless live navigable from the body of body of water around Surabaya today. Babad Tanah Jawi notes inward the collapse of Majapahit was inward suryasengkala "Ilang siRNA Kertaning Earth" that is 1400 or 1478 AD Caka. The ancestors accept created aturan2 thus every bit to serve every bit guidelines how to brand suryasengkala. Because sengkalan role the phrase every bit a number, in addition to thus sure enough words accept a "character number" or "character words" masing2. Here are the rules (translated from the Kawi or Java). - H5N1 brief guide of Suwito (2006) -
Another dominion is that sengkalan accept a password, which is the final discussion inward the judgement sengkalan became the kickoff sequence number, whereas the kickoff discussion inward the judgement sengkalan live the final sequence issue inward the twelvemonth nosotros sengkalan.Mari analysis "Ilang siRNA Kertaning Earth." When viewed nature of words in addition to grapheme issue is, in addition to thus "vanished" = missing = 0, "ilang = missing" 0, "kertaning / Kerta ning" = created = jobs brand = exceptional 4, "Earth / Bhumi" = basis = exceptional 1. The analysis should live accompanied buku2 sengkalan lexicon ancient Javanese (Kawi) Poerwadarminta composition, Wojowasito, or Purwadi. Suryasengkala "Ilang siRNA Kertaning Earth" = 0041, banknote sengkalan password rules, in addition to thus the twelvemonth is "Ilang siRNA Kertaning Earth" is 1400 or 1478 AD Caka Sengkalan "Ilang siRNA Kertaning Earth" chronicles the writer intended to depict the collapse of ground Jawi / loss of the Majapahit Kingdom inward 1400 or 1478 AD Caka
There are interesting here: "Kertaning Earth" Kerta / Karta = created / made. For example: White Rose = made victorious / successful, the Yogyakarta = made either (should = better). So, "kertaning Earth" opened upward to interpretation "is made (by) the Earth" or "made (in) the Earth". The discussion "yellow" inward the Kawi linguistic communication tin accept many meanings every bit the side past times side discussion or discussion maker said kerja. Is "Ilang Sirna Kertaning Earth" could live interpreted "Missing Created destroyed the Earth"? "Created the Earth", nosotros tin guess: the disaster of the Earth. Link to Chronicle Pararaton, the disaster was the eruption gununglumpur Pagunung Anyar alias. Wallahualam Bisawab! Only God Knows
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