| ALAS TRIBE - Southeast Aceh Regency | Alas tribe is i of the tribes who settled inwards Southeast Aceh Regency, Aceh Province (which is also commonly known equally Tanah Alas). The tidings "pedestal" inwards Alas agency "mat". This is something to create with the circumstances that expanse that stretches apartment equally a mat on the sidelines of the Bukit Barisan. Alas Land expanse traversed many rivers, i of whom is the Lawe Alas (Alas River).
Alas most of the tribes living inwards the countryside as well as alive off agriculture as well as livestock. Land Foundation is a granary for the share of Aceh. But other than that they are also gardening rubber, coffee, as well as hazelnut, as well as to regain a multifariousness of wood products, such equally wood, rattan, resins as well as incense. While they ternakkan animals are horses, goats, buffalo, as well as cows.
Alas hamlet or hamlet people called Kute. H5N1 Kute unremarkably inhabited past times i or several clans, called the merge. Members of the merge comes from a mutual ancestor. The designing of their identify unit of measurement life is togetherness as well as unity. They drew a occupation of patrilineal descent, pregnant the manly individual lineage. They also adhere to traditional exogamy merge, pregnant that a mate should live on sought inwards some other merge.
Interest Alas 100% are Muslims. But at that spot is also a shamanic practices such equally trust inwards agricultural activities. They perform ceremonies with sure background beliefs to their farms convey practiced results or protected from pests.
History
Ukhang pads or pads or inverse Khang had settled inwards the valley of the Alas Alas, long before the Dutch colonial authorities into Republic of Indonesia where the province of the Alas valley residents have got been immortalized inwards a mass written past times a Dutch named Radermacher (1781:8), when viewed from the tape history of Islam to the Land Alas, inwards the twelvemonth 1325 (Effendy, 1960:26) as well as then plainly this population already exists, although yet a nomad past times embracing animist beliefs.
Alas cry intended for i or ethnic group, spell the expanse is called the tidings Tanoh Alas Alas. According Kreemer (1922:64) the tidings "Alas" is derived from the cry of a caput of ethnicity (the grandson of King Lambing), he settled inwards the hamlet of the oldest inwards the hamlet of Stone Alas Tanoh Mbulan.
According to Iwabuchi (1994:10) manly individual monarch who inaugural off settled inwards Tanoh Alas Batumbulan is located inwards the hamlet known equally the offspring of Lambing KING KING Lotung or known past times the grandson of TATAE MONTH TEACHER Land of Samosir Batak, Tatae are siblings of the Month KING SUMBA. Teachers Tatae Moon has 5 children, namely Raja Uti, Saribu King, Limbong, Sagala, as well as Glare King. Saribu King is the King of his parents as well as the King Lontung Borbor. King Lontung mempuyai 7 children namely, Sinaga, Situmorang, Pandiangan, Nainggolan, Simatupang, Arita, as well as Siregar, known equally siampudan or payampulan. Pandiangan an ancestor Pande, Suhut Nihuta, Gultom, Samosir, Harianja, Pakpahan, Sitinjak, Solin inwards Dairi, Sebayang inwards Tanah Karo, as well as SELIAN inwards Tanah Alas, Keluet inwards South Aceh.
Lambing is the ancestor of King merga Sebayang inwards Tanah Karo as well as Selian inwards Tanah Alas. Lambing King is the youngest kid of 3 brothers of the eldest blood brother is King Patuha inwards Dairi, as well as reveal 2 is King Kluet hornbills who migrated to South Aceh, the descendants as well as followers are merga Pinem or Pinim.
King as well as then moved to Tanah Karo Lambing where the descendants as well as followers are merga Sebayang with areas of upward to perbesi Tigabinanga as well as Gugung Karo District.
It is estimated that inwards the twelfth century King Lambing emigrated to the Land of Karo Alas, as well as settled inwards the hamlet of Batumbulan, descendants as well as followers are merga Selian. In the Land of King Alas Lambing has 3 children, King Lelo (Raje Catfish) as well as his descendants inwards Ngkeran, afterward King Adeh which is Kertan ancestors as well as his people, as well as the 3rd is that Kaye Raje descendants settled inwards Batumbulan, including Bathin. Lambing Raje descendants inwards the Land Alas until 2000, has mempuyai descent to 26 who alive scattered inwards the share Alas Land (Effendy, 1960:36; Sebayang 1986:17).
After King Lambing afterward next a god manly individual monarch whose married adult woman is the missy of King Lambing. Lambing manly individual monarch handed the reins of leadership of the King to the King of Gods (law). Known equally Malik Ibrahim, the bearer of Islam to the famous Tanah Alas. Evidence of this historical site is located inwards Muara Lawe attitude, Batumbulan village. Malik Ibrahim has i boy as well as named ALAS as well as through 2000 has had a descent to 27 who reside inwards the district of Southeast Aceh, Banda Aceh, Medan, Malaysia as well as elsewhere.
There are things that attract the attending of an understanding betwixt the boy of King Lambing (King Adeh, Kaye as well as Raje Catfish King) with the Gods boy of King (King Alas) that syi'ar Islam brought past times the King of Gods accepted past times the whole guild Alas, but that belongs to the customs past times King Lambing remains inwards mutual use, brevity of life conceived customary constabulary was conceived to decease (Islam) so it is clear that the assimilation of the cultural customs of the tribe Alas has been going on since hundreds of years ago.
At the kickoff of Malik Ibrahim kedatanganya migration through the eastern coast (Pasai) before at that spot is understanding on, he yet holds matrealistik of Minang civilization Kabau, so his boy equally heir to the kingdom of King Alas follow the lineage as well as the woman nurture of Selian merga. After King Alas received from King Lambing assimilation with the teachings of Islam, since it began to settle his descendants settled his occupation next the occupation of my father. Alas manly individual monarch also known equally the heir to the kingdom, because of the large inheritance left past times his manly individual nurture as well as gramps since that's known equally Tanoh Alas. After attendance at Batumbulan Selian, appears over again some other kingdom known equally the base of operations Sekedang Bambel territory covers upward to Lawe Wells. King sekedang according to some information at the kickoff of the Land Alas kehadiranya is to regain the parents of the migrants to KING GOD Land Alas. King Sekedang which is the inaugural off i to come upward to the Land Alas at that spot are an estimated mid-13 th century agone is named Nazarudin known equally Datuk HAIR calls that come upward from Pasai.
The adjacent arrivals during the King Foundation is a grouping of Acehnese coast Megit Ali as well as his descendants developed inwards Biak Muli known equally merga Beruh. Then occurred the adjacent migrants who formed several genera, but they rest an expansion of Batumbulan, residents Batumbulan mempuyai several groups or merga that includes Pale Dese who settled inwards the northwestern usage of terutung Batumbulan pedi, as well as and then nowadays Selian group, the grouping came Sinaga, Keruas as well as Pagan joined some other clan too that Munthe, Pinim as well as Karo-Karo.
Marga Pale Dese is a resident who inaugural off occupied the terra firma Alas, but create non have got a kingdom inwards recorded history. Then at that spot were also Deski who settled inwards the due west terminate of village.
spell according to Bernard HM Vlekke "Nusantara: H5N1 History of Indonesia" Translated by: Samsudin Berlin (Archipelago: History of Indonesia) Printed by: PT Gramedia, Jakarta, ed 4, 2008.
ISLES Republic of Indonesia is located inwards the primary body of body of water road betwixt the eastern as well as southern Asia. In betwixt these regions, with the bias itself is expected to have got populations of diverse races. Racial mixture inwards the Hindu is real interesting because it happened to the 3 major races of mankind living inwards the surrounding continents. Anthropological discoveries add together much complexity to the written report of racial problems inwards the cluster island. There is no incertitude that Java should live on considered where tingal i of the earliest human race. In 1890 Dr. Eugene Dubolis institute the remains of a skeleton that seems to non live on classified either equally an ape or a human. Scientific discussions close the remains of "Pithecanthopus erectus" (the cry suggested Dubois) resulted inwards an uncertain conclusion. For a long time, few novel discoveries that are biased to explicate this hard problem. But xl years later, this moving-picture demo changed suddenly.
Between 1931 as well as 1941, anthropologist Oppenoorth as well as Von Koenigswald discovered fossil remains of some ancient human species originating from the early on or mid-Pleistocene Kala. All of these findings occurred inwards the vicinity of Surakarta inwards Java Tenggah. The regain turned out to live on real of import for anthropology as well as biological scientific discipline inwards general. But it did non hateful for the history of Indonesia. People Republic of Indonesia primeval descendants of immigrants from Asia.
Between the fourth dimension of the arrival of immigrants Pithecanthpopus as well as at that spot may live on thousands of times throughout the centuries. There are several theories regarding the ethnological evolution of Indonesia. Linguistic as well as racial province of affairs is real complex. Several hundreds of languages ??in the islands dipercakapan Indonesai, as well as frequently several languages ??were spoken inwards a modest island. Residents of the modest expanse tin consist of a real unlike racial types. There is non i island, betapun slight, the population is non a racial mix-ups, as well as inwards all the islands (except Java) nosotros regain primitive tribes living amongst people with a high flat of civilization. One of the most boom facial expression of this employment was that inwards every large isle at that spot is a large deviation betwixt coastal as well as inland populations. P. as well as F. Sarasin brothers, the famous explorer interior of Sulawesi, is the inaugural off past times scientists who formulate a plausible theory of civilization amid the tribes of the interior with the inhabitants of this coast.
This theory was afterward farther developed past times other anthropologists, anthropology. Sarasins theory is that the indigenous population of Republic of Indonesia is archipelago is a dark-skinned race of modest stature, as well as that this race was originally inhabited the whole of southeastern Asia. At that fourth dimension the expanse is i corporation land. Of course, from the menstruum glasia H2O ice never covered the islands of the East Indies, but at the terminate of the concluding glacial menstruum the body of body of water flat rose so high that the South Communist People's Republic of China Sea as well as Java Sea are formed as well as separating the volcanic mountainous share of Republic of Indonesia from the mainland. In vain the natives considered divide yet alive inwards rural areas, spell coastal areas inhabited past times the latterly formed novel arrivals. Sarasins descendants of the master copy race was called Vedda people, according to the cry of i of the most famous tribes who entered this group, the ethnic grouping inwards Kingdom of Cambodia Hieng, Miao as well as Yao-tse-jen inwards China, equally good equally Senoi inwards peninsula Malaya.
In the islands of Republic of Indonesia are the people who alive inwards the Sumatran jungle (stronghold, Lubu, as well as Mamak) as well as Toala inwards Sulawesi. Research inwards the hereafter allow farther decomposition of the complex threads that brand upward the designing of racial Indonesia. Collection of anthropological as well as archaeological show seems to betoken that the oldest population of the Indonesian archipelago is closely related to Melanesian ancestors of today as well as that "Vedda" mentioned Sarasin include negrito race which, although rare, at that spot are yet all over Africa, South Asia, as well as Oceania. So Vadda is "immigration" into the world's inaugural off isle is uninhabited as well as yet tin live on distinguished from their predecessors thank y'all to the model of rock tools they left behind. Both races must have got been living on the phase "mesolitik" primitive culture. Long after the arrival of 2 novel moving ridge of immigrants Negrito spread inwards Indonesia. They are clearly the type of neolithic civilization as well as their early on settlements that resemble ancient Chinese pottery. The newcomer is sure enough much larger than the native population as well as their arrival forced the natives as well as before immigrants who come upward seeking refuge inwards the forests. Even today people from the tribes of this field shy as well as rarely seen unless they visited the identify inwards the interior are yet wild.
They had no pick but to merge or perish. Sarasins newcomer is called the Proto Malays as well as Deutero Malay. Since their arrival inwards 2 waves of migration, separated inwards fourth dimension confine which, according to estimates to a greater extent than than 2,000 years. Proto Malay grandmother monyang believed was possible from all the people who are similar a shot considered entry Malay Polynesian groups which spread from Republic of Madagascar to the easternmost islands inwards the Pacific, they are expected to migrate to the Indonesian archipelago from southern China. In Communist People's Republic of China their master copy identify of residence is estimated to prevarication inwards a share roughly including the Yunnan province now. From at that spot they migrated to Republic of Indonesia as well as Siam, as well as and then to the Islands of Indonesia.
Their arrival seemed simultaneously with the emergence of the inaugural off neolithic tools inwards Republic of Indonesia as well as thence tin live on assail some 3,000 BC. According to the theory Sarasin, a descendant of Proto Malays inwards plow pushed inland past times the arrival of novel immigrants, Deutero Malays, who also came from the northern usage of Indochina as well as surrounding regions. Deutero Malay identified with the individual who introduced Fe tools as well as weapons into the earth of the Indonesian archipelago. Studies on the evolution of civilization inwards Indochina seemed to betoken a engagement for the event: the immigration took identify betwixt 300 as well as 200 BC. By itself Proto Malays as well as Deutero Malay mingle freely, which explains the difficulty to distinguish the 2 racial groups were amid the people of Indonesia. Proto Malay deemed to include Alas as well as Gayo inwards northern Sumatra as well as the Toraja inwards Sulawesi. Almost everyone else inwards Indonesia, except the people of Papua as well as nearby islands, included inwards course of written report Deutero Malay.
Post a Comment
Post a Comment